Showing posts with label Victorian. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Victorian. Show all posts

Monday, 30 July 2012

Event - Cemetery steps back in time (Sheffield)

Sheffield General Cemetery is offering visitors the chance to turn back the clock with its latest historical tour.


Taking place on Sunday, August 5 the historical tour will be led by an expert volunteer guide and gives the chance to discover the burial ground’s history, right from its Victorian neo-gothic origins. You’ll also get to hear about some of the cemetery’s residents on the guided walk.

The tour is free and free light refreshments will be served. Donations are welcome.

Meet at 2pm at the Gatehouse at the end of Cemetery Avenue.

From: http://postcodegazette.com/news/9002203256/cemetery-steps-back-in-time-AT-sheffield-sheffield-general-cemetery/

Wednesday, 11 July 2012

News - Children really dig their new school project (South Yorkshire)

Youngsters discovered buried treasure dating back to Roman times in the grounds of their Sheffield school during an event organised by city-based archaeologists.


The Hunter Archaeological Society is celebrating its centenary by visiting a series of schools around South Yorkshire and North Derbyshire, and arranging digs in the grounds.

Pupils at Dobcroft Junior School, Millhouses, were the first to have a go.

They found pottery dating from Roman, Stuart and Victorian eras, plus metalworking slag.

One pupil discovered a clay marble, presumably lost during a game by another child long before the school was built in 1972.

Pupils had the chance to see the finds once they had been washed, before discussing what clues the items gave about the area’s past.

Archaeologist Bill Bevan, who is managing the project, said: “This is a great chance for children to get a hands-on opportunity to be young archaeologists in their own school grounds.

“They dig alongside professional, student and community archaeologists so really find out what it’s all about.

“The test pits will also tell us about the history of the areas where the schools are, so the children are contributing to our knowledge of our past.”

Children are also taking part in digs at Dronfield Juniors, Sacred Heart, Hillsborough, Athersley South, St Andrews, Dronfield Woodhouse, The Hill Primary School, Thurnscoe, and Dalton Listerdale School, Brecks, Rotherham.

After all the test pits are finished, a writer and author will create a comic based on the discoveries. Copies will be sent to the pupils and be available in libraries free of charge.

The Hunter Archaeological Society studies and reports on the archaeology, history and architecture of South Yorkshire and North Derbyshire.

It was founded in recognition of the work of Joseph Hunter in researching and recording the history of the region, and runs talks and visits to excavations and sites.

From: http://www.thestar.co.uk/community/children-really-dig-their-new-school-project-1-4716971

Wednesday, 8 February 2012

News - Calls to protect brewing heritage (Southwell)

Calls are being made to have a building connected to Southwell’s brewing past listed for protection.
The town council’s planning committee has asked for The Maltings, Lower Kirklington Road, to be considered to be added to the list of protected buildings.

The Maltings, now a family home, is the last remaining example of a maltings building, complete with its kiln, that remains in the town.

Mr Roger Dobson, the town council chairman, said it was a historic building.

He said: “I am very surprised it isn’t listed. Southwell had five maltings in the Victorian period and this is the last one remaining with the original kiln behind it.

“The kiln is where, after the germination of the malt in the maltings, the firing would take place.

“This is a historic building. Why isn’t it listed? I think it should be.”

The council was considering a planning application to install three lights on the rear of the building.

Mr Dobson said he could not see a problem with the plans and the building’s owners were within their rights to submit the application, but he thought it was important the building was considered for further protection.

He said: “If the building is not listed, an owner who isn’t sensitive — and I think the present owners are — could get away with making big changes to it.”

Deputy clerk Mrs Carole Williams said the application had come before the planning committee because the building was in Southwell’s conservation area so any exterior changes had to have consent.

Committee chairman Mr Andy Gregory said there were no planning reasons to object to the application.

The committee did not object to the application, but will ask for Newark and Sherwood District Council to consider submitting it to be added to the list of protected buildings.
 
From: http://www.newarkadvertiser.co.uk/news/view.asp?id=f8cc93eb-a3b5-102f-b2bc-83945e1963a8&utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter

Friday, 3 February 2012

Event - Time capsule on castle roof (Rotherham)

THE roof will be raised at one of Rotherham’s most historic buildings next week.
At 12.45pm on Monday, a formal topping-out ceremony is being held at Boston Castle – an 18th century former hunting lodge that is being restored to its former glory at a cost of £1.2 million.
Mayor of Rotherham, Coun Shaun Wright, will conduct the ceremony on the roof of the eight metre high castle that stands within Boston Park.
While there the Mayor will place a sealed time capsule into the re-instated battlements.
The capsule will contain artifacts and information about the Grade II listed building.
Renovations began there last August.
Work has already seen the removal of the Victorian extension and the building of a new entrance, a platform lift, stairs, toilets, storage and plant rooms.
From: http://www.thestar.co.uk/news/time_capsule_on_castle_roof_1_4205969

Wednesday, 25 January 2012

Talk - The Sand House – A Victorian Marvel (Doncaster)

Richard Bell will be giving an illustrated talk at the Mansion House, Doncaster on Thursday 16th February at 1.30pm on Doncasters Victorian marvel, the Sand House.  There will also be a book signing session for the book ‘The Sand House – A Victorian Marvel Revisited’, written by Richard and Peter Tuffrey (ISBN 9781445601175)
Tickets cost £2.50 each and include a cup of tea or coffee. And are available from Tourist Information Centre, 38 – 40 High Street and the Local Studies Library, Central Library

Website – The Sand House (Doncaster)

A new website dedicated to one of Doncaster’s strangest buildings is now on the internet.
 
The sand house was dug out during the Victorian age and lasted until World War 2.  Created by Henry Senior, a businessman
 
The website is at http://thesandhouse.org.uk/

Tuesday, 1 November 2011

News - Researchers hope to pick up where Victorians left off (Notts)

After more than a century a venerable history of Notts is finally being modernised and completed with the help of a group of passionate volunteer writers and researchers. Mark Patterson reports...

A PRESTIGIOUS history of Notts is finally being updated and expanded more than a century after it was first published.

New local history research to modernise and complete the two-volume Victoria County History of Nottinghamshire, published in 1906 and 1910, is now being done on a parish-by-parish basis with the first new material, a history of Plumtree, already online.

More parish histories are in the pipeline which may be published in book-form next year, updating the old history for the first time since before the First World War – and effectively giving Notts a new county history. The Victoria History of the County of Nottingham, to give it its full title, was part of a grand late Victorian project to provide definitive histories of every county in England.

Founded in 1899, the aim of the project, described as "the greatest publishing project in local English history", was to produce volumes to a standard format which traced a county's history back to earliest times.

Work on 34 counties began immediately.

Two thick general Notts volumes appeared just a few years later and contained a rich store of knowledge covering natural and ecclesiastical history, Roman and Anglo-Saxon remains, political and social history, agriculture, sport and industry.

Despite their age, the books are still regarded as key sources of knowledge for researchers, writers, planners, or indeed anybody who has an interest in local history.

Yet the great national Victoria County History project was to be unfinished.

Funding first ran out in 1908 and the First World War then brought research on all county histories in the series to a halt.

Work resumed on a fragmented basis after the war but the project today still remains incomplete, with one county – Northumberland – having no such books to its name at all while coverage in other counties has come and gone depending on funding.

The Notts history was meant to cover four volumes – the two general histories and then another two books covering manorial and parish histories.

It is these last two books, which never appeared, which are now being researched and written by a group of local retired history enthusiasts, guided by a professional historian, Philip Riden, of the University of Nottingham.

A first 18,000-word history, of Plumtree with Clipston and Normanton-on-the-Wolds, is now online and other parish histories in preparation include those of Arnold, Bramcote, Cossall, Gonalston, Greasley, Stapleford and Tollerton.

Initial work has also begun on parishes near Mansfield such as Skegby and Mansfield Woodhouse. It is hoped the first new printed volume in the Notts Victoria County History to appear in over 100 years, a book containing ten to 15 parish histories, can be published next year, or in 2013.

Progress depends on funding – and gaining more volunteer researchers.

"I would hope that within the next five years we can work towards a full-length record of Notts," said Mr Riden, who is also editor of the Derbyshire Victoria County History.

In all, books in the series are currently being written in 14 counties.

The Notts volunteers meet regularly at the Nottinghamshire Archives, in Wilford Street, Nottingham, which funded the project with £22,000 over two years.

Most of the researchers have tended to gravitate toward parts of the county they know best or have a connection with. For retired primary school teacher Sheila Leeds, who has written the history of Plumtree, the connection with the village dates back to when she was a little girl.

"When I was six years old I went on a school trip to the smithy in Plumtree and I've always had a memory of it," she said. "The smithy has long gone but you can still see the horseshoes around the arch where it used to be. "

The research and writing took a year to complete and Mrs Leeds, of West Bridgford, is now starting on the parish history of Tollerton.

A longer history of Arnold is being finished by Eric Dove, who hopes to have his 30,000-word project completed by Christmas.

It's a big research job: the last history of Arnold was published in 1912 and a great deal has happened in and around the northern suburb since then including the loss of Arnold's true independence when a tram link to Nottingham began running in 1915.

Breweries and factories appeared in Daybrook – and more recently closed down.

All of this, and much more, has been researched and written by Arnold-born-and-bred Mr Dove, who worked in the textile industry until retirement.

"Nostalgia is flavour of the month, isn't it? It's very popular," he said. "And I'm also getting 'free' academic guidance from Philip Riden."

A notable aspect of the Victoria parish histories is that they are all written to a standard format, with research steered towards several clear subject headings such as social history, economic history, religion and local government.

Thursday, 20 October 2011

Event - Insight into Victorian life (Retford)

An Art exhibition capturing the life and death of a Victorian child is to be displayed at Bassetlaw Museum.

Nellie was the daughter of T.J. and H. Barker of Sheffield and runs until 5th November.

A fascinating insight into mourning in Victorian times is provided by a poignant collection of the belongings of young Nellie Barker who died from TB at age 12 on December 27th 1890.

Opening times Monday to Saturday 10am-4.30pm.

For more information contact (01777) 713749.

Monday, 10 October 2011

Event - Not just flat caps and pipes (Nottingham)

Nottingham Women's History Group is holding a journey through St Anns Allotments - Nottingham's hidden gem. Heritage tour of Victorian detached gardens in the heart of St Anns, Nottingham. See www.staa-allotments.org.uk for more details

The walk covers steep hills and uneven paths, booking essential via mo_heritage@staa-allotments.org.uk

Saturday, 15 October, 2 - 4pm £2




Thursday, 22 September 2011

News - Plans to revive historic Rotherham High Street

A SOUTH Yorkshire town’s retail revival continues with a further £3.5 million restoration of historic properties.

Work is under way or about to start, on four properties on Rotherham High Street, funded by the Heritage Lottery Fund and Rotherham Council.

The project has provided grants to owners and long-term lease holders to restore, renovate and repair the historic buildings, within a conservation area.

The aim is to encourage new shops, apartments and businesses to locate in the town centre – visited by retail guru Mary Portas as part of her quest to find out how the High Street can be revived.

Scaffolding currently surrounds ‘Snafu’ at 22-30, High Street, where work is going on to restore the missing corner turret and special ornate features to the facade of the building as well as repairs to the roof and windows.

Interior work on the SNAFU bar – the former Muntus department store – is also taking place.

Further along High Street, plans are being progressed to restore features at 14a, the RSPCA shop, and convert upper floors into apartments.

A planning application has also been submitted for the restoration of numbers 10-12, where clothing store Caprice moved in over the summer.

The building was custom-designed for Boots the Chemist in the 50s and the ‘modern’ coloured glass panels will be reinstated.

Work is also set to begin on the art-deco Essoldo Chambers, which will include restoring the faded façade to bring back the building’s true colour.

The upper floors will be converted into apartments.

Rotherham Council’s cabinet member for town centres Coun Gerald Smith said: “Rotherham is blessed with historic buildings that have medieval history as well as examples of Georgian, Victorian, art-deco and fifties architecture.

“These are character buildings that deserve to be restored and which cannot be found in shopping malls and retail parks.”

Sunday, 28 August 2011

Book - A glimpse of life as it was in Victorian workhouses (Sheffield)

IN Victorian times the workhouse was a word that carried dread. There was a stigma attached to anyone who was admitted to a workhouse and once inside conditions were extremely harsh.

“Initially people who went into workhouses were seen as lazy idle scroungers and this would deter people from going in. Some would rather starve on the outside than go into a workhouse,” says Margaret Drinkall, author of Sheffield Workhouse.

Although it was the 1834 Poor Law Amendment Act which abolished systems of poor relief and established workhouses throughout England and Wales, they had existed as far back as Elizabethan times and the book cites material from accounts of the town trustees in 1567 to Fir Vale workhouse in the 1900s.

Funded by ratepayers, the main workhouses in Sheffield were on Kelham Street and at Fir Vale, along with Pitsmoor referred to as a school but where children were kept, and Hollow Meadows, a farm which was intended to provide the workhouse with produce but became a place for test labour of able-bodied inmates,
The records of the Sheffield Workhouse were destroyed in the Sheffield Blitz, but the author has used archive material, newspaper reports and the remaining guardian minutes from 1890 to capture something of the lives of inmates as well as the work of the Board of Guardians.

Sheffield was hostile to the 1834 act and resented having to pay to set up workhouses and were not happy with the Board of Guardians, elected on a yearly basis. The guardians were an argumentative lot, according to Drinkall, often defying the Local Government Board and at loggerheads with the work staff, or officers.
But it was the inmates themselves who most interested the author. “One of the drawbacks, though, is the voices of the people were not heard. The only time names were mentioned was when they were punished for bad behaviour. I would like to have known more about them.

“One of the things I enjoyed researching was reading the Master’s Book, the letters he received and sent out. For example, there was an application on behalf of a Mrs Shaw who was a widow living with her son and his wife. The letter said she had worked all her life, taken in washing, and never in her life asked for parish relief but the son had fallen ill and there was no money. That showed it was ordinary people who went in there, people down on their luck.”

Most of the notes and letters confirm how hard life in the workhouse was.

“The conditions were terrible, especially the food. But at least there was food and children were taught to read and write. A lot of the kids had been almost feral when they arrived The guardians worried about them and came up with the idea of emigration to Canada or Australia of orphans,” says Drinkall. “I often wonder about how much the children understood what was happening to them.”

Life was pretty grim for the officers too. “They were on duty 24/7 and one of the biggest bones of contention among staff was that they had to ask permission from the Master to go out. It must have been demeaning for people like schoolteachers and they must have seen themselves as inmates.”

One way in which the Sheffield guardians showed enlightenment was the decision in the 1890s that the workhouses should run on hospital lines. “Up until then they had got inmates to act as nurses but they decided to train nurses as part of the formation of a hospital system. That’s where the word matron comes from in hospitals,” says Drinkall.

“Fir Vale, the one surviving workhouse building in Sheffield, was turned into a hospital in the 1930s. That makes me wonder if that is what’s behind the fear of hospitals among old people.”

The retired Rotherham Borough Council worker dedicates all her time to researching and writing about South Yorkshire’s history. Earlier this year she published Sheffield Crimes and next up is Rotherham War and Peace, looking at the town in the inter-war years.

Sheffield Workhouse is published by the History Press at £12.99.

From: http://www.sheffieldtelegraph.co.uk/news/local/a_glimpse_of_life_as_it_was_in_victorian_workhouses_1_3719005

Monday, 15 August 2011

News - Archives aim to bring past to life (Southwell Workshouse)

The stories of those who lived and worked in Southwell Workhouse are being brought to life by new research.

The National Trust, which owns the workhouse, is working with Nottingham University to find out more about the building’s occupants.

Dr Paul Carter, currently based at the National Archives in London, who has been appointed to the new post of part-time research fellow at the university, is working on the project.

Volunteers at the workhouse have spent ten years scouring records and have unearthed stories of its occupants.

With Dr Carter’s help, it is hoped to develop a portfolio of historical studies of inmates and staff, giving a snapshot of the daily routine for individuals, from cradle to grave.

“This kind of project opens the lid on Victorian England and looks into the dark corners of poverty, illness and unemployment commonplace for many in the 19th Century,” Dr Carter said.

“I am delighted to be working alongside volunteers at the workhouse who have already contributed so much to our understanding of the institution and its broader social context.”

The workhouse’s property manager, Rachel Harris, said she hoped the research would be instrumental in transforming visitor experience as the Workhouse entered its second decade under National Trust custodianship.

She said: “We hope people will be able to reflect, feel and make connections with the building, its records and artefacts, but most importantly its people.

“At times this may be challenging, emotive and thought-provoking, at others amusing, uplifting and surprising.”

All the correspondence between the workhouse and the Poor Law bodies up to 1901 has been archived online and can be viewed on The National Archive’s website www.nationalarchives.gov.uk

Friday, 12 August 2011

Event - New owners plan to turn derelict hall into top-class hotel (Rossington)

A DERELICT country home in South Yorkshire is set to be transformed into an elegant hotel by its new owners.

Rossington Hall was home to an Indian regiment and the Royal Veterinary Corps during the Second World War and has also previously been a family home, a training college for missionary priests and a school for children with special needs.

The 250-acre estate has been unoccupied for some years and has fallen into a “sad state”, but has now been bought by Doncaster couple Gary and Michelle Gee.

They plan to return the hall, its grounds and the Victorian stable block to their former glory and transform the building into a “top-class” hotel suitable for weddings and conferences.

A spokesman said: “Many local residents will know the estate well, particularly as it is home to the Northern Racing College – one of only two of its kind in the country – but few will have had the pleasure of seeing this beautiful building and its gardens which are hidden away in the estate.

“This is the first thing Gary and Michelle will change, as they open the house and grounds to the public on Sunday, September 4, from 1pm to 4pm.

“Work has been ongoing for only a couple of months, but such a lot has been achieved already.

“Visitors will be able to see the progress of the restoration so far, including work on the magnificent – and once hidden – Italian sunken gardens.

“Please come along and join us and, if you know the estate, or anyone who has worked here in the past, please do come and tell us.

“We would love to find out as much as we can about the history of this wonderful place so that we can restore it to its former glory.”

Markham Main Colliery Band will perform at the open day next month, and refreshments will also be available.

Saturday, 6 August 2011

Event - Of grave concern (Sheffield General Cemetery)

IT’S not the most obvious place to spend a summer day but Sheffield General Cemetery is awash with flora and fauna, as a historical tour this Sunday will reveal.

You can take in the background, monuments and landscape and learn of its most interesting occupants, including missionary George Bennett and chartist martyr Samuel Holberry.

As well as being the principal burial ground in Victorian Sheffield the cemetery contains nine listed buildings and in 1999 was added to the national Register of Historic Parks and Gardens. Meet at 2pm at the Gatehouse at the end of Cemetery Avenue (off Ecclesall Road, Café Rouge corner). The tour is free but donations are welcome.

From http://www.thestar.co.uk/news/of_grave_concern_1_3649489

Friday, 5 August 2011

Book - The Last Slave Market: Dr John Kirk and the Struggle to End the African Slave Trade. By Alastair Hazell (Sheffield)

THE standard line on Victorians is that they were bad for Africa. In a multitude of ways that was true. Yet the irony is that English-speaking Africa today (in its respect for elders, thirst for education, attitude to criminals, its piety and primness) is probably more Victorian than anywhere else in the world. The journey that African boys now make from village to heaving cities has a Dickensian feel; not David Copperfield but David Odhiambo. And why are Anglican and Presbyterian churches still the pillar of so many African communities? Weren’t these de facto assemblies of colonialism? Up to a point. As Alastair Hazell reminds the reader in this compelling new history, the Victorians were also responsible for ending the slave trade in Africa. For that, and for the evangelism that followed, their influence has outlasted that of the Marxists and pan-Africanists.

ReprintsMr Hazell has a cracking character in John Kirk. A Scottish botanist blessed with a strong and supportive wife, Kirk was the British representative on the Indian Ocean island of Zanzibar from 1866 to 1886. He arguably did more than anyone else to abolish slavery in the sultanate. The author shows just how extensive that trade was. Zanzibari agents trekked deep into the interior buying up human beings. The limits of their range, in Congo, are the limits of where the native coast language, Kiswahili, is spoken today. Slaves were manacled and marched to the ocean. Many perished on the way. Those too emaciated to make the crossing to Zanzibar were left to die on the shore. Richard Burton, a British explorer, described slave corpses floating in the island’s sewage.

Burton was one of several men who crossed paths with Kirk. Earlier in his career Kirk accompanied David Livingstone up the Zambezi. And Henry Morton Stanley, an American journalist-adventurer, visited Kirk in Zanzibar for advice before setting out to find Livingstone. Mr Hazell describes Livingstone as uncommunicative, morose and “often ill at ease with himself.” Kirk was steadier. He worked patiently to gain the trust of traders and made meticulous records of the slave markets.

Zanzibar was the main conduit of slaves from Africa to Arabia, as a sculpture in the town commemorates (pictured below). Abolitionists railed against the trade. But the island’s Omani rulers were implacable, arguing that the Koran gave the right to enslave infidels. Britain itself sent out mixed messages. Zanzibar was nominally under the control of the India Office and officials there valued stability. Besides, the slaves came along with flawless and easily worked ivory from jungle elephants that was in demand in England for billiard balls, piano keys, trinkets, knives and forks. “The cutlers of Sheffield alone took 170 tons [a year],” the author notes.

The Zanzibaris learned that the best course was publicly to give in to the British, and then just continue trading slaves. When Kirk took the Sultan of Zanzibar, Barghash bin-Said, to London, taking advantage of the national mourning following the death of Livingstone in 1873, the public declared a victory for British civilisation. Barghash played along, telling the Church Missionary Society that “spreading the light of godly knowledge among the ignorant in Africa” was a “praiseworthy object and as such will meet with recompense from God.” Less advertised was that on the journey back home Barghash could not resist buying a selection of women slaves in Egypt for his harem.

There is much to enjoy and reflect upon in this carefully researched and briskly told account. Some quibbles remain. The author has a bias towards the stories of resolute Britons like Captain Atkins Hamerton over Arab adventurers. And while he clearly feels for the enslaved Africans, he shows little curiosity to explore further. Which peoples were the slaves from? What became of them? The documentation may be insufficient, but whether through genetics, linguistics or archaeology it is important to know more.

Wednesday, 3 August 2011

Event - Historic hall Victorian day (Renishaw Hall)

Step back in time when Sheffield’s Renishaw Hall and Gardens hold a Victorian Day this weekend.

Organisers are promising family fun with stalls, children’s entertainment including story-telling, pewter toy casting, face painting and live Victorian jugglers.

The Hall at Renishaw will also be open especially to visitors and launches a new exhibition charting the ups and downs of this historic estate, as the house and grounds went through mixed fortunes over the years.

This display will include documents from the estate’s archives never previously seen by the public and emotive, back and white photographs from the family’s own collection. The exhibition and Victorian Summer Fair are place on Saturday, August 13, from 10.30am until 4.30pm.

From: http://www.thestar.co.uk/community/historic_hall_victorian_day_1_3636821

Monday, 21 February 2011

News - Nottingham's caves go 3D thanks to university project

A largely unknown world is being explored under Nottingham. Erik Petersen met the people charged with exploring the city's caves. 

DAVID Walker and Julia Clarke were in the caves beneath the Paul Smith shop in Low Pavement, setting up a fairly expensive laser.

That activity has a slightly sinister sound, like maybe Sir Paul has turned Bond villain and is preparing to release a secret weapon on an unsuspecting world.

But David and Julia work for the University of Nottingham, and their laser is not of the city-levelling variety. It helps them create digital moving images of the cave, which will soon go up on the internet alongside other images that take viewers on realistic flythroughs of many of the caves under the city.

The videos are part of the Nottingham Caves Survey, the two-and-a-half-year project David, an archaeologist for the university and Trent and Peak Archaeology, leads.

"We're about halfway through the project as it stands at the moment," David said.

"If we can survey 100 caves to the standard you see on the website, that would be a good dent and a good advertisement for Nottingham's caves."

They recently surveyed cave number 50.

"That now takes us to a grand total of about 10 percent of Nottingham's known caves," Mr Walker said.
The project was never meant to survey every cave under the city. Instead, it's meant to be a baseline study, a point from which future researchers can study and build.

But they're still trying to discover as many new caves as possible. To that end, they've put the call out for people who might be living or working on top of caves. People have got in touch.

"We're getting better known, which is good," Mr Walker said.

"We're still finding out about new caves that have never been recorded before ... or ones that have been just sort of forgotten about."

There's the Peel Street caves under the Arboretum – a huge underground labyrinth of sand mines.

There's the one in Fishpond Drive, The Park. Set behind a block of 1970s flats, it's a Victorian folly or summer house set into rock. It would have been an up-market Victorian plaything. Figures of Samson and Moses are carved into a bench.

"It's a seriously ornate bit of work," David said.

Other caves, like the ones under Willoughby House, have a more utilitarian, functional look.

One of those was a cellar cave, another was converted during the war to an air raid shelter. "It still retains some of its air raid shelter paraphernalia," David explained.

"And it still has an air raid toilet. Everybody loves a toilet."

They enjoy finding that "time capsule stuff". But Victorian follies or Second World War air raid shelters aren't quite the holy grail.

"The real goal will be to find a cave that we can definitively date as being Anglo-Saxon," he said.
"But there are no caves surviving that anybody knows about."

About 10 percent of catalogued caves are demonstrably medieval.

"I guess there are probably more Victorian ones that anything else," David said. "A lot of the standing buildings in Nottingham are from that great Victorian expansion."

For many Victorian pubs and even houses, something like a cave larder was quite popular.

"As well we see in the rich folk of The Park particularly ... cutting caves for wine cellars, and for show," he said.

"People are using their environment and showing them off one way or another."

Over the years, the showing off has often stopped. Some were walled off and forgotten about. Others – ones that have more public entrances – had different problems.

They've housed the homeless, been used by drug users and generally fallen into as much a state of disrepair as a cave can fall into.

"This has been one of the problems of the caves, as it were," David said.

"They have been increasingly locked up and blocked off over time."

He would like more made of promoting the caves – perhaps with leaflets and maps.

He likes "day caves" and "night caves" – public caves that can be toured by day, and caves under pubs that can be visited at night.

Publicans and other businesspeople who have caves might be more inclined to make the not insubstantial investment of bringing them up to modern safety standards, if they thought people were going to visit.
But that's a debate for another day.

"We're still really at the early stages of pushing that end of it, pushing what comes next," David said. "But we're doing quite well at the survey part of it."

The main goal is to catalogue and help preserve the caves. But David doesn't just want to see them turned into stagnant museum pieces.

"They've been dynamic for the last 1000 years. They've changed over time," he said.
"There's no reason why they can't be used in a more interesting way."

To learn more about the Nottingham Caves Survey and see the cave videos, visit www.nottinghamcavessurvey.org.uk.

Friday, 28 January 2011

TV - Children of the Revolution (BBC4 01 February 19.00)

Historian Jane Humphries tells the story of the child workers whose exploitation contributed to the success of the Industrial Revolution. The programme features animation and testimony from children - some of whom were aged as young as six - who worked in Victorian Britain, and the presenter sheds light on their experiences and the importance of their labour

Saturday, 15 January 2011

Open days rescheduled at Victorian works (Sheffield)

OPEN days have been rescheduled at Portland Works near Bramall Lane in Sheffield where a community campaign is under way to buy the complex of Victorian industrial workshops.  After being postponed last month because of snow, they are being held on Sundays January 30 and March 6, both from noon to 3pm.

After opposing plans to turn the grade II* building into flats, tenants and activists are stepping up efforts to keep it as an affordable and vibrant centre for small businesses such as metalworkers, artists and musicians.  They are aiming to preserve its heritage by creating a social enterprise, setting a target of raising £750,000 by Easter through a community share issue, with shares worth £100 to £20,000.

The open days will include demonstrations of grinding, forging, knife making, engraving, plating, print making and talks.  Guided tours will be held every 15 minutes.

The Randall Street building was the first place in the world to produce stainless steel and is home to 25 small metalworking businesses.
Portland Works, and neighbouring Stag Works, have also been used by musicians such as Def Leppard, Arctic Monkeys and Reverend and the Makers.